Sciatica is an irritation of a nerve that can be incredibly painful. While it is usually not something serious or dangerous, severe cases may require surgical intervention.
This brief guide will go over what sciatica is, its common causes, treatment options, and when you should see a doctor.
The sciatica nerve is the longest and largest nerve in the body, and it runs from the lower back all the way down to the back of each of the legs. When it's compressed or pinched, it can lead to discomfort, also referred to as sciatica.
Besides the constant pricking pain that feels like an electric shock, sciatica may also be accompanied by a tingling or numbness in the back that radiates down to a person's legs.
The sciatica nerve comprises five different nerves branching off from the spinal cord. Mild to severe pain may occur anywhere in the body, especially where other nerves connect with the two sciatica nerves.
There are two types of sciatica, and these are as follows:
Although there are two types of sciatica, they have the same effects. The differences between the two only matter when determining treatment.
Some common sciatica symptoms include:
Sciatica can occur due to an injury to the spine. It may also happen because of conditions affecting the five sciatica nerves bundled together. These may include the following:
Due to the many conditions that can lead to sciatica, there are several risk factors, including diabetes, the nature of one's job, insufficient core strength, obesity, injuries, physical inactivity, and tobacco consumption.
Sciatica may lead to chronic pain and permanent nerve damage if left untreated. This can result in loss of feeling in the limbs and mobility impairment.
To ease sciatic nerve pain, there are many different types of treatments patients can undergo, including the following:
Self-treatment is a fantastic way to relieve minor sciatic pain. However, if you're experiencing inflammation or moderate to severe pain accompanied by numbness, it's best to speak to an experienced medical professional.
Some self-treatment options to reduce pain in people with sciatica may include the following:
The self-treatment options mentioned above may help provide relief. However, if your condition is caused by a herniated disc or other medical issues, it's essential to consult an experienced doctor to address them first.
Sometimes, stretching exercises and other self-treatment options may not be enough to alleviate the pain you're feeling in your back, legs, or buttocks. Working with your primary care provider can help you explore a wide range of conservative treatments, such as the following:
If you still experience sciatic pain even after exploring self-treatment and other options, you should see a doctor. There may be an underlying condition that's resulting in your severe symptoms.
Your healthcare provider may want to conduct further tests to determine the cause of your sciatic pain. If results show imminent nerve damage, the doctor may recommend surgery, which is typically the last resort.
Surgical intervention could involve removing fragments of the vertebrae (laminectomy) or a herniated disk (diskectomy) that's pressing on the spinal nerves.
While experiencing back pain and sciatica can be uncomfortable, the good news is that they're completely treatable. At ProTouch, our experienced therapists will work with you to understand your situation and create a treatment plan that caters to your needs.
When a muscle spasms on the sciatica nerve, it can lead to discomfort. Fortunately, physical therapy at ProTouch includes a combination of treatments, including icing, heating, massaging, stretching, and flexibility exercises, to help you manage pain.
Our therapists will increase the intensity of physical therapy over time to strengthen your core and muscles, improving strength and range of motion. Through physical therapy, we aim to reduce muscle spasms and pain and assist you in getting back to your daily routine without any discomfort.
Are you looking for fast relief for sciatica in Northern New Jersey? Call us at 908-325-6556 to book an appointment with an experienced therapist today!
(908) 325-6556
contact@protouchpt.com
570 S Ave E Building G, Suite C
Cranford, NJ 07016